Pyruvate kinase M2-specific siRNA induces apoptosis and tumor regression

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Pyruvate kinase M2-specific siRNA induces apoptosis and tumor regression

The development of cancer-specific therapeutics has been limited because most healthy cells and cancer cells depend on common pathways. Pyruvate kinase (PK) exists in M1 (PKM1) and M2 (PKM2) isoforms. PKM2, whose expression in cancer cells results in aerobic glycolysis and is suggested to bestow a selective growth advantage, is a promising target. Because many oncogenes impart a common alterati...

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Extracellular Pyruvate Kinase M2 regulates tumor angiogenesis

Pyruvate kinase M2 (PKM2) has been studied for decades on its role in cancer metabolism. Re-cently, PKM2 is highlighted again for its new function: promoting gene transcription by acting as a pro-tein kinase. Moreover, the PKM2 levels in patient circulation have been used as a diagnostic marker formany types of cancers. However, it remains unclear whether PKM2 in blood circulati...

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Tumor-specific correlation of tumor M2 pyruvate kinase in pre-invasive, invasive and recurrent cervical cancer.

UNLABELLED The aim of this study was to investigate the diagnostic value of tumor M2 pyrurate kinase (Tu-M2-PK) as a tumor marker in patients with pre-invasive (CIN), invasive (PCC) and recurrent (RCC) cervical cancer. MATERIALS AND METHODS Plasma samples were investigated from 125 patients, comprising 50 cases of CIN (I-III), 51 of PCC (FIGO I-IV) and 24 of RCC, before treatment. Tu-M2-PK le...

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Nuclear translocation of the tumor marker pyruvate kinase M2 induces programmed cell death.

Cancer cells often fail to respond to stimuli that normally activate their intrinsic apoptotic machinery. Moreover, they are able to adapt to hypoxia by changing their glycolytic rate. Pyruvate kinase (PK) is a rate-limiting enzyme in glycolysis that is converted to a less active dimer form of PKM2 isoenzyme during oncogenesis. Here, we show that both somatostatin and the structural analogue TT...

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Evaluation of tumor M2-pyruvate kinase (Tumor M2-PK) as a biomarker for pancreatic cancer

BACKGROUND Expression of the dimeric M2 isoenzyme of pyruvate kinase, termed Tumor M2-PK, is increased in some human cancers. This study evaluates the potential role of pre-operative Tumor M2-PK as a marker of prognosis in patients with pancreatic malignancy. METHODS Seventy-three consecutive patients with a clinical diagnosis of pancreatic or peri-ampullary cancer were enrolled. Their median...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Experimental Medicine

سال: 2012

ISSN: 1540-9538,0022-1007

DOI: 10.1084/jem.20111487